In HTML, the "id" and "name" attributes are used to identify and refer to elements within a web page. Here's how they are defined:
id attribute: The "id" attribute is used to uniquely identify an HTML element on a page. It provides a way to target and manipulate the specific element using CSS or JavaScript. The value assigned to the "id" attribute must be unique within the entire document.
Syntax:
<element id="uniqueId">...</element>
Example:
<div id="myDiv">This is a div element.</div>
name attribute: The "name" attribute is used to provide a name or identifier for form elements such as input fields, buttons, checkboxes, and radio buttons. It is primarily used to collect or access the data entered by the user in form submissions.
Syntax:
<input name="elementName" />
Example:
<input type="text" name="username" />
The "id" attribute is used for general identification and manipulation of elements, while the "name" attribute is primarily used within forms to collect data. Both attributes play different roles in HTML but serve the purpose of uniquely identifying elements on a page.